Medic School Presentations: Tetanus, Infectious disease process
What type of organism is involved in spreading this pathogen (bacteria, virus, etc.)? Identify the name of the organism (if any). If you have been provided with an organism/pathogen what disease does it cause? Clostridium tetani spores Anaerobic gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria Spores found in soil, animal feces; may persist for months to years They can survive autoclaving at 249.8°F (121°C) for 10–15 minutes. The spores are also relatively resistant to phenol and other chemical agents. Tetanospasmin estimated human lethal dose = 2.5 ng/kg Causes Tetanus (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012, p. 291). What is the common route of infection (air, blood, etc.)? Identify what would be the most likely way a paramedic would be exposed. Spores usually enters the body through a wound or breach in the skin. Toxins are produced and disseminated via bloodstream and lymphatic system (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012, p.